(Sweden, 26/10/1862 - 21/10/1944) A long-overlooked pioneer of Abstraction and non-representational art, af Klint’s work profoundly complicates the canonical history of modernism. Born near Stockholm in 1862, af Klint’s father, a hydrographer, introduced her to the precision of scientific study and, for much of her childhood, his huge nautical charts were the only images she consistently encountered, as such, they would go on to have a deep influence on her art. Af Klint bega

(Hungary-Mexico, 12/05/1912 - 19/10/2000) Born Katalin Deutsch in 1912 to an affluent Jewish family, Horna came of age during a period of sociopolitical upheaval and the artistic experimentation of European avant-garde movements that would profoundly shape her life and work. Her multiple experiences of exile shaped her humanistic vision and allowed her work to translate across languages and borders and transcend the boundaries between artistic expression and activism. In 1932

(France, 08/12/1864 - 19/10/1943) Claudel occupies a singular position in the history of modern sculpture, bridging the late nineteenth century’s academic traditions and the emergent expressiveness of modernism. Born in 1864 in Fère-en-Tardenois, Claudel and her family relocated to Paris in 1881, enabling her to pursue formal studies with Alfred Boucher and at the Académie Colarossi, where her formidable technical ability and uncompromising vision quickly distinguished her am

(Hungary, 18/10/1922 - 02/08/2020) Born in Budapest to a Jewish family of art-dealers and antiquarians, Perlman began assisting in the family’s gallery by sorting postcards featuring the work of master artists, an experience she later described as foundational to her visual consciousness. Describing painting as “at once a sensuous and philosophical process, revealing something about the ancient nature of your soul”, her work is not simply urban scenes depicted in lively colou